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dS )zDProvides functions for computing the efficiency of nodes and graphs.é    N)ÚNetworkXNoPathé   )Únot_implemented_forÚ
efficiencyÚlocal_efficiencyÚglobal_efficiencyZdirectedc                 C   s4   zdt  | ||¡ }W n tk
r.   d}Y nX |S )ad  Returns the efficiency of a pair of nodes in a graph.

    The *efficiency* of a pair of nodes is the multiplicative inverse of the
    shortest path distance between the nodes [1]_. Returns 0 if no path
    between nodes.

    Parameters
    ----------
    G : :class:`networkx.Graph`
        An undirected graph for which to compute the average local efficiency.
    u, v : node
        Nodes in the graph ``G``.

    Returns
    -------
    float
        Multiplicative inverse of the shortest path distance between the nodes.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> G = nx.Graph([(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 3)])
    >>> nx.efficiency(G, 2, 3)  # this gives efficiency for node 2 and 3
    0.5

    Notes
    -----
    Edge weights are ignored when computing the shortest path distances.

    See also
    --------
    local_efficiency
    global_efficiency

    References
    ----------
    .. [1] Latora, Vito, and Massimo Marchiori.
           "Efficient behavior of small-world networks."
           *Physical Review Letters* 87.19 (2001): 198701.
           <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.198701>

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    +
c           	      C   sp   t | ƒ}||d  }|dkrht | ¡}d}|D ].\}}| ¡ D ]\}}|dkr>|d| 7 }q>q.|| }nd}|S )a3  Returns the average global efficiency of the graph.

    The *efficiency* of a pair of nodes in a graph is the multiplicative
    inverse of the shortest path distance between the nodes. The *average
    global efficiency* of a graph is the average efficiency of all pairs of
    nodes [1]_.

    Parameters
    ----------
    G : :class:`networkx.Graph`
        An undirected graph for which to compute the average global efficiency.

    Returns
    -------
    float
        The average global efficiency of the graph.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> G = nx.Graph([(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 3)])
    >>> round(nx.global_efficiency(G), 12)
    0.916666666667

    Notes
    -----
    Edge weights are ignored when computing the shortest path distances.

    See also
    --------
    local_efficiency

    References
    ----------
    .. [1] Latora, Vito, and Massimo Marchiori.
           "Efficient behavior of small-world networks."
           *Physical Review Letters* 87.19 (2001): 198701.
           <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.198701>

    r   r   )Úlenr	   Zall_pairs_shortest_path_lengthÚitems)	r
   ÚnZdenomÚlengthsZg_effÚsourceÚtargetsÚtargetZdistancer   r   r   r   =   s    )

c                    s"   ‡ fdd„ˆ D ƒ}t |ƒtˆ ƒ S )a¬  Returns the average local efficiency of the graph.

    The *efficiency* of a pair of nodes in a graph is the multiplicative
    inverse of the shortest path distance between the nodes. The *local
    efficiency* of a node in the graph is the average global efficiency of the
    subgraph induced by the neighbors of the node. The *average local
    efficiency* is the average of the local efficiencies of each node [1]_.

    Parameters
    ----------
    G : :class:`networkx.Graph`
        An undirected graph for which to compute the average local efficiency.

    Returns
    -------
    float
        The average local efficiency of the graph.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> G = nx.Graph([(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 3)])
    >>> nx.local_efficiency(G)
    0.9166666666666667

    Notes
    -----
    Edge weights are ignored when computing the shortest path distances.

    See also
    --------
    global_efficiency

    References
    ----------
    .. [1] Latora, Vito, and Massimo Marchiori.
           "Efficient behavior of small-world networks."
           *Physical Review Letters* 87.19 (2001): 198701.
           <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.198701>

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